← All explanationsAngular cheilitis

Why do the corners of the mouth keep cracking?

Angular cheilitis causes painful cracks at one or both mouth corners. Moisture, irritation and other factors often interact. Fungi or bacteria may contribute, but are not always the sole cause.

For dental trainees & teams
SMILE meets DESIGN
Medical teaching illustration: The skin barrier is irritatedAI-generated
Illustrative mouth with a fissure at one corner
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The skin barrier is irritated

Saliva and repeated licking can soften and irritate the skin at the corners. Redness, small cracks or crusts may develop.

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Several factors may contribute

Denture fit, skin conditions or certain deficiencies may play a part. A cracked corner alone does not prove vitamin deficiency.

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Address the cause

Recurring or persistent cracks warrant examination. Care, denture adjustment or targeted medicines depend on the findings.

At a glance

What is noticeable?

Cracks, redness or crusting at the mouth corners, sometimes painful.

Who should seek assessment?

Anyone with recurrent, persistent or spreading changes.

What may be checked?

Skin, oral tissues, habits and, where relevant, denture fit or suspected deficiencies.

Knowledge in motion

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Short film (German): Why do the corners of the mouth keep cracking?

Silent film in German · English explanations in the three views above

Often confused

Crack or blister?

A fissure is a crack. A blister is a different skin change; shape alone still does not provide a reliable self-diagnosis.

Quick answers
Is it always a fungal infection?

No. Irritation and other causes are possible; antifungal treatment is not automatically the answer.

Is it the same as a cold sore?

No. Herpes is a different condition. Similar discomfort may require different treatment.

Should I take vitamins just in case?

Not automatically. Investigate a deficiency when there is a reason to suspect one, rather than taking supplements indiscriminately.

At the practice

For your consultation

A question to discuss with Dr. med. dent. Niusha Barahmand Pour:

What part could irritation, oral tissues and any dentures play?

Individual findings are the basis for discussing appropriate next steps.

Repeated cracking is a reason to look for contributing factors.

Have mouth corners assessedChoose an appointment on Doctolib
Meet Dr. med. dent. Niusha Barahmand Pour
Learning for dental trainees & teamsUnderstand clinical terms and build your knowledge

Build on the simple explanation with clinical terms, key distinctions and a knowledge question.

Fissure
A narrow split in skin or mucosal tissue.
Cheilitis angularis
Inflammation affecting the corners of the mouth.
Maceration
Softening of skin through prolonged moisture.

Know the difference

Angular cheilitis describes a finding, not automatically the organism causing it.

Knowledge questionWhat can a crack alone tell us?

This question supports learning. It does not assess personal symptoms.

  1. It is definitely vitamin deficiency
  2. It is definitely fungal
  3. Its cause needs to be assessed in context
Show answer and explanation

Its cause needs to be assessed in context

Several factors can cause similar changes.

Sources for further learning
Sources and context

Editorial research: 23 October 2026. This explanation covers general principles and does not replace a personal examination. Suitable treatment is discussed following individual assessment.