What is an abutment?
The prosthetic connecting component between the implant body and dental restoration.
← All explanationsAbutment
What connects an implant to a dental crown?
An abutment is the connecting component on a dental implant. In many implant systems, it joins the implant body anchored in bone to the visible dental restoration. Its shape and connection must suit the planned restoration.
For dental trainees & teams
AI-generated
Choose a view
Three parts, one connection
The implant body sits in the bone. Above it, the abutment connects the body to the artificial crown. The image shows a multi-part system.
The abutment supports the restoration
The abutment extends through the gum. Its shape and connection are matched to the implant system and restoration; a screw often secures it.
The connection needs checks too
Cleaning and regular checks remain important. If the crown feels loose or the implant area hurts, the practice should assess the cause promptly.
At a glance
What does it do?
It provides the appropriate connection, for example between an artificial tooth root and a crown.
Why does it matter?
Its connection, fit and clean junctions are part of the long-term care of the implant restoration.
Knowledge in motion
Explained in 36 seconds.
Three steps. Straight to the point.
Explanations are also shown on screen.
Silent film in German · English explanations in the three views above
Often confused
Implant body, abutment or crown?
The implant body sits in bone, the abutment forms the connection and the crown replaces the visible part of the tooth. The precise design depends on the system.
Quick answers
Is the abutment the artificial tooth root?
No. The implant body in the bone serves as the artificial root. The abutment sits above it and connects it to the restoration.
Does a loose crown mean the implant has failed?
Not necessarily. A connecting screw may be loose, for example; other causes are also possible. Have it checked promptly and do not try to tighten it yourself.
Does the junction with the gum need cleaning?
Yes. Deposits can also collect around the implant and abutment. The practice demonstrates suitable cleaning aids and sets review intervals individually.
At the practice
For your consultation
A question to discuss with Dr. med. dent. Niusha Barahmand Pour:
How are the implant, abutment and restoration connected in my case, and how should I clean the junctions?
Treatment planning at her practice considers healthy structures and a functioning bite together.
An examination can help clarify a loose restoration or questions about its care.
Have an implant restoration checkedChoose an appointment on DoctolibLearning for dental trainees & teamsUnderstand clinical terms and build your knowledge
Build on the simple explanation with clinical terms, key distinctions and a knowledge question.
- Implant body
- The part of the implant system anchored in the jawbone; it serves as an artificial tooth root.
- Abutment
- The prosthetic component between the implant body and restoration, often secured by a screw in multi-part systems.
- Superstructure
- The dental restoration supported by the implant, such as a crown, bridge or denture.
Know the difference
In many systems, a screw secures the abutment; the screw itself is not the entire connecting prosthetic component.
Sources for further learning
Sources and context
Editorial research: 23 October 2026. This explanation covers general principles and does not replace a personal examination. Suitable treatment is discussed following individual assessment.