← All explanationsDentigerous cyst

What is a cyst around an unerupted tooth crown?

A dentigerous or follicular cyst is a fluid-filled cavity associated with the crown of an unerupted tooth. It may initially cause no symptoms. An X-ray appearance alone does not always establish the final diagnosis.

For training & practice ↓
SMILE meets DESIGN
In the mandibular model, a cavity surrounds an unerupted molar crown. In this selected central example, the roots lie outside the cavity; the canal below continues to the visible model section boundary.AI-generated
Classical central example · schematic position
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Related to the crown

The typical location is around a tooth crown within the jaw. This differs from an inflammatory cyst related to a tooth root.

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Combine images and tissue

The location and extent are assessed. Other conditions can look similar; examining removed tissue helps clarify the diagnosis.

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Plan appropriate treatment

Different surgical approaches may be considered depending on size, location and the tooth involved. Tooth preservation and follow-up are discussed individually.

Read the full explanation
  1. Related to the crown

    The typical location is around a tooth crown within the jaw. This differs from an inflammatory cyst related to a tooth root.

  2. Combine images and tissue

    The location and extent are assessed. Other conditions can look similar; examining removed tissue helps clarify the diagnosis.

  3. Plan appropriate treatment

    Different surgical approaches may be considered depending on size, location and the tooth involved. Tooth preservation and follow-up are discussed individually.

Notes on the teaching images
  • Classical central example · schematic position
  • Left crown, right root · separate examples
  • Same model · relate findings to planning

At a glance

No symptoms?

A finding may still require assessment.

Visible from outside?

Not reliably.

Next step?

Discuss the finding and treatment plan.

Knowledge in motion

Explained in 36 seconds.

Three steps. No audio.
Each scene can also be selected manually.

Dentigerous cyst: short film

Silent educational film with German on-screen text and simplified teaching images. Not a patient case or a promised treatment outcome. The full English explanation is available as text.

Often confused

Distinguish cyst types

Dentigerous describes the relationship to an unerupted crown. A radicular cyst is a different type, typically related to the root of a tooth with a necrotic pulp.

Quick answers
Does a cyst have to hurt?

No. Some are found on imaging taken for another reason.

Is every space around a crown a cyst?

No. A normal or enlarged dental follicle and other conditions may look similar.

Must the associated tooth always be removed?

Not automatically. Its position, suitability for preservation and treatment plan guide the decision.

At the practice

For the appointment

You can bring this question to your appointment:

How certain is the diagnosis, and what options exist for the associated tooth?

An examination can clarify the finding and any need for referral.

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Learning layer for training & practiceUnderstand terminology and deepen knowledge
Pericoronal
Situated around a tooth crown.
Histopathology
Microscopic tissue examination to identify a change.

Make the distinction

Dentigerous describes the relationship to an unerupted crown. A radicular cyst is a different type, typically related to the root of a tooth with a necrotic pulp.

Knowledge questionWhat supports reliable interpretation?

For learning, not for assessing personal symptoms. Your answer is not stored or sent.

  1. Clinical findings, imaging and tissue examination where indicated together.
  2. Only the colour of a teaching picture.
  3. Every dark X-ray area is the same cyst.
View answer

Clinical findings, imaging and tissue examination where indicated together.

Similar appearances can have different causes.

Sources and context

Editorial research: . General information, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Teaching illustrations are simplified and do not depict a patient case.