← All explanationsAlveolar bone

Which bone supports tooth roots?

Alveolar bone is the tooth-bearing part of the upper and lower jaws. It forms sockets around the roots. Teeth attach through fibres of the supporting tissues rather than being rigidly fused to bone.

For training & practice ↓
SMILE meets DESIGN
Cutaway of a single-rooted lower premolar with alveolar bone and a widened ligament space for explanation.AI-generated
Simplified model · ligament enlarged, not to scale
01 / 03

Bone around the root

A bony wall surrounds the socket. A narrow region containing fibres, vessels and nerves lies between root and bone.

02 / 03

Living tissue

Bone is continually remodelled. Its shape can also change after tooth loss; an X-ray is only part of assessment.

03 / 03

Preserving support

Periodontitis can destroy supporting tissue, including bone. Assessment, treatment and follow-up matter; lost bone does not automatically regrow completely.

At a glance

What is assessed?

Gums, supporting tissues and, where indicated, bone on X-rays.

When is the term useful?

In periodontal disease, tooth loss or planning replacement teeth.

What is the aim?

To protect existing support and plan suitable care.

Knowledge in motion

Explained in 36 seconds.

Three steps. No audio.
Each scene can also be selected manually.

Alveolar bone: short film

Silent educational film with German on-screen text and simplified teaching images. Not a patient case or a promised treatment outcome. The full English explanation is available below.

Read the film text in English
  1. Bone around the root

    A bony wall surrounds the socket. A narrow region containing fibres, vessels and nerves lies between root and bone.

  2. Living tissue

    Bone is continually remodelled. Its shape can also change after tooth loss; an X-ray is only part of assessment.

  3. Preserving support

    Periodontitis can destroy supporting tissue, including bone. Assessment, treatment and follow-up matter; lost bone does not automatically regrow completely.

Often confused

Bone or gum?

Gums cover the tooth-bearing jaw region. The underlying bone is a different tissue.

Quick answers
Is alveolar bone enamel?

No. Enamel belongs to the crown; alveolar bone belongs to the jaw around roots.

Can bone loss always be felt?

No. Symptoms alone cannot reliably show its condition. Gum assessment and justified X-rays complement one another.

Does any bone loss need grafting?

No. Cause, extent and treatment goal matter; not every defect can be reconstructed.

At the practice

For a personal discussion

An editorially suggested question for a discussion with Dr med dent Niusha Barahmand Pour:

Where is the bone affected, and what does that mean for this tooth?

A report mentions bone loss? Ask which region is affected and what matters for preserving support.

Discuss tooth supportAppointment selection at Doctolib
Meet Dr. Niusha Barahmand Pour ↗
Learning layer for training & practiceUnderstand terminology and deepen knowledge
Alveolus
The bony tooth socket.
Periodontal ligament
Fibrous tissue between root and bone.
Bone remodelling
Breakdown and formation of bone tissue.

Make the distinction

Gums cover the tooth-bearing jaw region. The underlying bone is a different tissue.

Knowledge questionWhat connects root and bone?

For learning, not for assessing personal symptoms. Your answer is not stored or sent.

  1. A rigid enamel bridge.
  2. Fibres of the supporting tissues.
  3. Saliva alone.
View answer

Fibres of the supporting tissues.

The fibrous attachment permits slight physiological movement.

Sources and context

Editorial research: . General information, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Teaching illustrations are simplified and do not depict a patient case.