← All explanationsCover bite (Deckbiss)

How does a cover bite differ from a deep bite?

The German term Deckbiss describes marked covering of the lower incisors, commonly with inward-inclined upper incisors. Assessment considers vertical overlap, inclination, tooth contacts and jaw relationships. The term alone does not determine treatment.

For training & practice ↓
SMILE meets DESIGN
Fictional teaching model with deep anterior overlap and inward-inclined upper central incisors. Focus: Upper central incisors.AI-generated
Idealized example of incisor position. Not a patient case, measurement or indication for treatment.
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Notice the overlap

Upper incisors cover the lower incisors more than usual. In this pattern, upper incisor inclination is commonly altered as well.

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Look beyond the front view

Assessment includes posterior contacts, tooth inclination and possible soft-tissue contact. A large horizontal overjet is not essential to the pattern.

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Assess individual needs

Symptoms, growth and function influence planning. Orthodontic assessment determines whether and how correction is appropriate.

At a glance

Typical feature?

Deep overlap, often with inward-inclined upper incisors.

Automatically surgery?

No.

Assessment?

Consider teeth, bite and growth together.

Knowledge in motion

Explained in 36 seconds.

Three steps. No audio.
Each scene can also be selected manually.

Cover bite (Deckbiss): short film

Silent educational film with German on-screen text and simplified teaching images. Not a patient case or a promised treatment outcome. The full English explanation is available below.

Read the film text in English
  1. Notice the overlap

    Upper incisors cover the lower incisors more than usual. In this pattern, upper incisor inclination is commonly altered as well.

  2. Look beyond the front view

    Assessment includes posterior contacts, tooth inclination and possible soft-tissue contact. A large horizontal overjet is not essential to the pattern.

  3. Assess individual needs

    Symptoms, growth and function influence planning. Orthodontic assessment determines whether and how correction is appropriate.

Often confused

Vertical overlap is not overjet

Overbite is vertical incisor overlap. Overjet is the horizontal incisor distance. The horizontal distance can vary in a cover-bite pattern.

Quick answers
Is every deep bite a cover bite?

No. Deep bite identifies increased vertical overlap; Deckbiss describes a characteristic pattern often involving inward-inclined upper incisors.

Does it always mean a retruded lower jaw?

No. Tooth inclination and posterior dental relationships require separate assessment; the terms are not equivalent.

Can aligners treat it?

Suitability depends on severity, growth and the intended changes. A photograph cannot determine the answer.

At the practice

For a personal discussion

Editorially suggested question to discuss with Dr Niusha Barahmand Pour:

How do overlap, tooth inclination and jaw relationship differ in my situation?

Marked overlap or contact with the soft tissues can be discussed in a focused bite assessment.

Discuss the front-tooth biteAppointment selection at Doctolib
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Learning layer for training & practiceUnderstand terminology and deepen knowledge
Retroclination
Inward or palatal inclination of a tooth.
Overbite
Vertical overlap of the incisors.
Angle Class II division 2
A classification combining a distal posterior relationship with a characteristic upper incisor inclination.

Make the distinction

Overbite is vertical incisor overlap. Overjet is the horizontal incisor distance. The horizontal distance can vary in a cover-bite pattern.

Knowledge questionWhat does overbite measure?

For learning, not for assessing personal symptoms. Your answer is not stored or sent.

  1. Vertical overlap.
  2. Only horizontal distance.
  3. The number of teeth.
View answer

Vertical overlap.

Overlap and overjet measure different directions.

Sources and context

Editorial research: . General information, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Teaching illustrations are simplified and do not depict a patient case.