← All explanationsTooth sectioning (odontotomy)

Why might a tooth be divided during removal?

Tooth sectioning, also called odontotomy, deliberately divides a tooth into sections during surgical removal. The crown and roots, or individual roots, can then be removed separately. Whether this helps depends on tooth position, shape and nearby structures.

For training & practice ↓
SMILE meets DESIGN
Fictional mandibular section with an angled wisdom tooth and yellow nerve in the canal; not an individual surgical plan.AI-generated
Angled tooth in model · no individual plan
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Understand shape and position

A tooth may be angled, largely enclosed in bone or have several roots with different paths. Planning considers both the tooth and its surroundings.

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Divide the tooth deliberately

Under anaesthesia, suitable instruments are used to divide the tooth into planned sections. This is an intended surgical step, not an accidental break.

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Remove the sections

The sections are removed according to the plan and the wound is cared for. Sectioning does not replace assessment or careful aftercare.

Read the full explanation
  1. Understand shape and position

    A tooth may be angled, largely enclosed in bone or have several roots with different paths. Planning considers both the tooth and its surroundings.

  2. Divide the tooth deliberately

    Under anaesthesia, suitable instruments are used to divide the tooth into planned sections. This is an intended surgical step, not an accidental break.

  3. Remove the sections

    The sections are removed according to the plan and the wound is cared for. Sectioning does not replace assessment or careful aftercare.

Notes on the teaching images
  • Angled tooth in model · no individual plan
  • Starting anatomy · tooth sectioning is not shown
  • Wound closure as a separate step

At a glance

What is divided?

The tooth, for example its crown or separate root portions.

Who needs it?

Selected surgical removals following assessment and planning.

What happens afterwards?

Wound care and aftercare tailored to the operation.

Knowledge in motion

Explained in 36 seconds.

Three steps. No audio.
Each scene can also be selected manually.

Tooth sectioning (odontotomy): short film

Silent educational film with German on-screen text and simplified teaching images. Not a patient case or a promised treatment outcome. The full English explanation is available as text.

Often confused

Planned sectioning or accidental fracture?

Odontotomy is deliberate division during an operation. An unplanned tooth or root fracture is different.

Quick answers
Is this only used for wisdom teeth?

No. Other difficult-to-remove teeth, including teeth with several roots or extensive damage, may also benefit from sectioning.

Does it always involve removing bone?

Not necessarily. Dividing the tooth and making bone access are different steps. Some operations combine them.

Does a divided tooth mean roots will be left behind?

Sectioning usually helps complete the planned removal. Intentionally retaining root portions is a separate decision that requires its own explanation and discussion.

At the practice

For the appointment

You can bring this question to your appointment:

Why is sectioning planned, and which parts of my tooth will be removed?

Before surgical removal, ask for a clear explanation of any planned tooth sectioning and aftercare.

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Learning layer for training & practiceUnderstand terminology and deepen knowledge
Odontotomy
Deliberate surgical division of a tooth.
Multirooted tooth
A tooth with several roots whose shape may affect removal.

Make the distinction

Odontotomy is deliberate division during an operation. An unplanned tooth or root fracture is different.

Knowledge questionWhat is the purpose of tooth sectioning?

For learning, not for assessing personal symptoms. Your answer is not stored or sent.

  1. To remove the tooth in planned sections
  2. Always to remove all surrounding bone
  3. To treat a tooth without assessment
View answer

To remove the tooth in planned sections

Sectioning is planned around anatomy; it is not a fixed approach for every tooth.

Sources and context

Editorial research: . General information, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Teaching illustrations are simplified and do not depict a patient case.