← All explanationsDenture base

What is a denture base?

The denture base is the supporting part of a removable denture. It rests against oral tissues and carries the artificial teeth. Its shape, extent and material depend on the planned restoration.

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Upper complete denture: view of the artificial teeth and the visible polished palatal surface of the denture base. Simplified teaching model.AI-generated
Upper complete denture: view of the artificial teeth and the visible polished palatal surface of the denture base. Simplified teaching model.
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Beneath the artificial teeth

The base connects the artificial teeth to the rest of the denture. Many bases are made of pink acrylic resin; some designs also include metal components.

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Support is different from retention

The base rests on denture-bearing tissues. Distribution of chewing forces and retention also depend on remaining teeth, clasps or other attachments.

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When the fit changes

Jaw tissues can change over time. Sore spots, rocking or fracture need assessment. Relining, repair or replacement is decided for the individual denture.

Read the full explanation
  1. Beneath the artificial teeth

    The base connects the artificial teeth to the rest of the denture. Many bases are made of pink acrylic resin; some designs also include metal components.

  2. Support is different from retention

    The base rests on denture-bearing tissues. Distribution of chewing forces and retention also depend on remaining teeth, clasps or other attachments.

  3. When the fit changes

    Jaw tissues can change over time. Sore spots, rocking or fracture need assessment. Relining, repair or replacement is decided for the individual denture.

Notes on the teaching images
  • Upper complete denture: view of the artificial teeth and the visible polished palatal surface of the denture base. Simplified teaching model.

At a glance

What is included?

The supporting portion in contact with oral tissues.

Who needs to know?

People wearing removable dentures, especially when fit changes.

How is it assessed?

Fit, tissue support, retaining elements and oral tissues are examined together.

Knowledge in motion

Explained in 36 seconds.

Three steps. No audio.
Each scene can also be selected manually.

Denture base: short film

Silent educational film with German on-screen text and simplified teaching images. Not a patient case or a promised treatment outcome. The full English explanation is available as text.

Often confused

Base or artificial tooth?

The base provides the supporting tissue-facing part. Denture teeth replace visible crowns and chewing surfaces.

Quick answers
Is every base made of acrylic?

No. Acrylic resin and, in some designs, metal are used. The construction and its requirements determine the choice.

Is relining the same as replacing the base?

No. Relining adds material to the tissue-facing surface. Rebasing replaces the entire denture base material; neither procedure suits every denture.

Can I file down a sore spot myself?

No. Professional adjustment helps avoid damaging the fit or changing how forces are distributed.

At the practice

For the appointment

You can bring this question to your appointment:

Does my denture base rest evenly, or does its fit need adjustment?

An examination can clarify the finding and any need for referral.

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Denture-bearing tissues
Oral tissues supporting a removable denture.
Relining
Adding material to the tissue-facing denture surface to adjust its fit.

Make the distinction

The base provides the supporting tissue-facing part. Denture teeth replace visible crowns and chewing surfaces.

Knowledge questionWhat does the base do?

For learning, not for assessing personal symptoms. Your answer is not stored or sent.

  1. It supports artificial teeth and rests against denture-bearing tissues.
  2. It is a natural tooth root.
  3. It consists only of separate chewing surfaces.
View answer

It supports artificial teeth and rests against denture-bearing tissues.

The base and artificial teeth are different parts of a denture.

Sources and context

Editorial research: . General information, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Teaching illustrations are simplified and do not depict a patient case.