← All explanationsSupracrestal tissue attachment

What is supracrestal tissue attachment?

Supracrestal tissue attachment is the connection of gingival tissue to the tooth above the alveolar bone crest. It includes junctional epithelium and connective tissue attachment. The older term is biologic width. Its height varies between sites and individuals.

For training & practice ↓
SMILE meets DESIGN
Fictional tooth section model with an enlarged gingival margin, bone crest and schematic tissue zones along the tooth; not scale-accurate histology. Highlighted: Tissue above bone.AI-generated
Schematic tissue zones · not to scale
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Above the bone crest

In cross-section, the bone crest, connective tissue attachment and junctional epithelium are arranged vertically. These tissues form the attached interface between tooth and gingiva.

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Different from the sulcus

The gingival sulcus is the narrow space beside the gingival margin. It is not itself part of the attachment. Clinical probing does not directly reveal the separate microscopic tissues.

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Relevant to restoration margins

A restoration margin within the connective attachment can be associated with inflammation and loss of supporting tissue. Margin position should therefore be planned for the individual tissue situation.

Read the full explanation
  1. Above the bone crest

    In cross-section, the bone crest, connective tissue attachment and junctional epithelium are arranged vertically. These tissues form the attached interface between tooth and gingiva.

  2. Different from the sulcus

    The gingival sulcus is the narrow space beside the gingival margin. It is not itself part of the attachment. Clinical probing does not directly reveal the separate microscopic tissues.

  3. Relevant to restoration margins

    A restoration margin within the connective attachment can be associated with inflammation and loss of supporting tissue. Margin position should therefore be planned for the individual tissue situation.

Notes on the teaching images
  • Schematic tissue zones · not to scale
  • Enlargement is not a histological finding
  • The model specifies no fixed millimetre rule

At a glance

Older name?

Biologic width.

Always the same height?

No.

Important for crowns?

Yes, particularly margin placement.

Knowledge in motion

Explained in 36 seconds.

Three steps. No audio.
Each scene can also be selected manually.

Supracrestal tissue attachment: short film

Silent educational film with German on-screen text and simplified teaching images. Not a patient case or a promised treatment outcome. The full English explanation is available as text.

Often confused

Attachment or periodontal pocket?

Attachment describes the tissue connection to the tooth. A pocket is a clinically probeable space. They refer to different structures.

Quick answers
Is it exactly two millimetres at every tooth?

No. Average values are not a fixed anatomical requirement for every person and surface.

Is every margin below the gum harmful?

Not automatically. Its exact position, tissue conditions, cleanability and other findings matter.

Does a problem always require surgery?

No. The cause is assessed first. Options depend on the margin, remaining tooth structure and periodontal findings, among other factors.

At the practice

For the appointment

You can bring this question to your appointment:

Where will the restoration margin sit in relation to the tissue attachment?

Discuss your individual findings and whether a referral is appropriate.

Discuss your findingsAppointment selection at Doctolib
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Supracrestal
Located above the alveolar bone crest.
Junctional epithelium
The epithelial tissue attachment to the tooth.

Make the distinction

Attachment describes the tissue connection to the tooth. A pocket is a clinically probeable space. They refer to different structures.

Knowledge questionWhich tissues are included?

For learning, not for assessing personal symptoms. Your answer is not stored or sent.

  1. Junctional epithelium and supracrestal connective attachment
  2. Only the gingival sulcus
  3. Only enamel and dentine
View answer

Junctional epithelium and supracrestal connective attachment

The definition comprises the two attached tissue components above the bone crest.

Sources and context

Editorial research: . General information, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Teaching illustrations are simplified and do not depict a patient case.